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Maternal Mortality in America: An Analysis of the Disparities and How to Move Forward

Abstract

Maternal mortality rates within the United States have reached an all-time high.  Annually, nearly seven hundred women die from pregnancy-related complications, a number of which were highly preventable.  When taking a closer look at these statistics, these deaths disproportionately affect Native American and African American women, making them two to three times more likely to suffer from poorer pregnancy outcomes.  This paper examines the variety of factors that contribute to such a disproportionate maternal mortality rate, including geographic differences, racial and economic inequalities, and the accessibility of healthcare.  Despite attempts to fix these issues, systemic and intrinsic issues persist, and individuals continue to suffer.  This paper highlights the need to address maternal mortality disparities that affect marginalized groups, improved accessibility to healthcare for all, and overall policy reform in order to solve this issue indefinitely.

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